Monday, 24 October 2016

Introducing Odysseus, your new role model in sport

Achilles was a pretty successful chap (his heel not withstanding), lauded for his physicality, brute strength and prowess on the battlefield.  Indeed, it was his physical precociousness and honest disposition which gained popular acclaim; from a modern day perspective you may have described his as ‘what you see is what you get’.  It is often these characteristics and attributes that we value in identifying young people likely to excel in their chosen sport (or any chosen career path for that matter); those that are willing to work hard, develop physical precociousness through adherence to a prescribed training programme and compliance with the requests of their coach and support team.  These qualities are of course important however there are a different set of skills which are overlooked, those displayed and practised by another successful yet perhaps less well known Greek, Odysseus.

Odysseus displayed a smart mind, and has been described as cunning and in a slightly more derogatory tone, deceptive.  His ability to communicate whilst hiding his true purpose, feelings and thoughts are well documented.  He was the adventurer who managed to avoid the sirens through foreplaning and escaped from the clutches of the Cyclops through an intricate series of lies, deception and double crossing.  These qualities were less popular amongst the ancient Greeks than those of Achilles and so is the case today; few would readily identify an athlete who was descried as cunning or deceitful as being someone they would want to work with.  Perhaps however this requires a re-think?

The ability to be cunning and deceitful are key attributes in a range of sports from a tactical and strategic perspective.  Never before has the influence of ‘mind games’ been so publicised in the popular media, a practise which requires athletes (and coaches) to use a range of techniques that hide their true agenda.  Furthermore, once they enter the field of play athletes are required to deceive their opponent through feints, disguised movements and in some cases feigned injury.  Despite the positive influence these actions and behavior's can have on the intended outcome we seem to apportion a relatively low priority to them in selecting athletes (and coaches) who are likely to be successful.  Not only are these skills undervalued in how we select able young athletes but their development is often not specifically targeted.  Perhaps we expect the subtleties of subterfuge and deception to be developed tacitly, or perhaps we are less conformable with acknowledging and using practises designed to enhance their use.  In previous roles I heard coaches complain that some athletes would always seem to find the easiest way of doing things, or work out the best way to win (even if it wasn’t necessarily in the sprint of the game or strictly within the rules).  This was generally conferred in a negative way yet demonstrated an important skill and mind set, the ability to be cunning and flexible in their approach.  Although athletes who display these skills may be harder to manage this should not deter us from working with them, unless of course they take the path of least resistance to avoid a challenge.

The recent publication of athletes TUE data has brought this topic into stark focus.  Team Sky were previously lauded for their ‘leave no stone unturned’ approach, perhaps because it was seen to reflect an unfaltering work ethic.  The suggestion however that their practices may have bent the rules or pushed the boundaries of laws that govern cycling (and other sports) following the release of TUE data was viewed in a more sinister way, with words like deceitful and dishonest used.  Even their own athletes have suggested that individuals need to do more to uphold the new found ‘clean’ image of the sport.  Your viewpoint on this issue is likely influenced by how comfortable you are with teams and athletes massaging the rules of their sport and working to uncover technicalities and loopholes they can use to infer a competitive advantage versus an ethical obligation to uphold the principles muscular Christianity.  To cite a different example, diving in football is vilified and now has sanctions attached to its use including free kicks and yellow cards.  Claiming for a throw in or corner which clearly should be awarded to the opposition however goes unacknowledged and unpunished; although the modus operandi is different the behaviour is not, a willingness to deceive the referee, her assistants and your opponent.


When we place so much importance on winning and when the rewards are so great we should not be surprised when practises emerge that, in normal society, would be at best frowned upon and at worst deplored.  Despite this, and as uncomfortable as some may find it, perhaps they are necessary to be successful at the very highest level.  This I suspect is as true in business as it is in sport; the debate continues regarding the tax avoidance practises of big business and whether this is a question of law or ethics (I will hold my own counsel on this one).  When determining which athletes to support, select and retain we should value attributes such as the ability to be cunning and deceptive, as difficult as that may be, in the same way as we would physicality.  Achilles may be a great role model for some of your athletes however most teams and organisations need an Odysseus to gain the competitive advantage.

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